Showing posts with label Mussolini. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mussolini. Show all posts

Monday, February 13, 2017

118. Evola & the Alt-right


Previous - 117. The Dashwoods


Social Contract

I keep coming back in my mind to America's Social Contract. Regardless of where John Locke and the guys may have wanted to start, the American Social Contract started with protecting the right of Europeans to view Native Americans and Africans as being less than human. As not having legal standing except as chattel.

The next American "revolution" was when abolitionists attacked this notion with regard to Africans which lead to the Civil War and the end of "slavery" as an institution. But when it comes down to it, it seems like Americans are not that interested in other "people's" interests when their own economic interest is involved. Many of the "Sagebrush Rebellion" issues have to do with continued exploitation of Native lands. 

The problem, in a world of robot manufacturing and the land being stressed by human population growth, is how are non-tech savvy Americans to be made whole? And this is far more than just an American problem. Because someone will find something for these people to do, just as Mussolini and Hitler did.


Perhaps, just as we need a multitude of gods and religions to suit our individual or group needs, there is no one political system that suits all people. It sounds like you're joking when you point out that the weakness of Italian Fascism was the need to pit Italian nationalism against some external force, but this does seem to be an essential requirement for all forms of extreme nationalism, and I'm sure America First-ism will tend in the same direction. I'm not even in a position to say that this isn't a necessary feature. This comes down to cultural anthropology and sociology. It may well be that the EU has pushed peace in Europe, for example, about as far as it can go. Perhaps radical pruning isn't an accident, but a necessity for European success. It certainly looks like something periodically pushes Europeans toward war.


Continued...

I've been holding onto this for days because I'm still dwelling in The House of Phlegm... (now with minimal hearing in my left ear due to congestion. Dr. Time seems to finally be getting the better of this vile plague. Maybe.)

But now I need to make this already too long post even longer as I just ran into not one, but two intriguing pieces from Medium. I will include the links below. 

I guess I'm going to start with this piece on "The Alt-right Is a Doomsday Cult." It's almost like the author has been reading my blogs. There are references to Nietzsche and to Mussolini -- and I now I have to do some research on Julius Evola. There's even a new (to me) use of "kali" to describe the period of time when Kali dances. (How have I missed Evola? His connection with Hermetic philosophy links straight back to the original Faust writings.) 

Here's a striking quote from Wiki: 

"The Jews were stigmatized, not as representatives of a biological race, but as the carriers of a world view, a way of being and thinking—simply put, a spirit—that corresponded to the ‘worst’ and ‘most decadent’ features of modernity: democracy, egalitarianism and materialism."[20]

And:

Paul Furlong wrote that "The complete Evola held views that it is fair, if somewhat summary, to categorise as elitist, racist, anti-semitic, misogynist, anti-democratic, authoritarian, and deeply anti-liberal."[7]

And finally, the real shocker:
Evola died unmarried, without children, on 11 June 1974 in Rome.

I did a quick search and found this link where the internet, in it's occult wisdom, reveals that 63% of respondents think Evola was gay. That's what I was thinking as well. And not just because he was a Barone.

Now to our second piece on the suppression of science in Franco's Spain. Now here we see exactly what I thought we should see in fascism in general, if its enemy was truly the bourgeoisie (Evola is quite clear on this in his theory of "castes.") Some quotes,

The new council ["the central agency responsible for advancing Spanish science research and exchanges with foreign scientists"] was meant to bring back a view of science that would make it compatible with conservative Catholic values, mandating it to “restore the classical and Christian unity of the sciences that was destroyed in the 18th Century.” In other words, he wanted to turn back the clock to pre-Enlightenment times...

“The Franco regime defended the literalism of the Bible, which was considered an infallible account, inspired by the word of God,” said Manuel Castillo Martos, a professor at the University of Seville and co-author of Education, Science and Ideology in Spain (1890–1950). “Scientific ideas that contradicted it, such as Darwinist evolution, were considered unacceptable.”

Now we have Naphta's doctrine made law. Given that The Magic Mountain was published in 1926 and Franco came to power 1936-1939, and that we know (from Primo Levi) that "everyone" was reading the book after it was published, one has to wonder just how influential it really was. 

The Nazis were not in a position, during the late 1930s and 1940s, to be purists when it came to bourgeois science, since they had a war to lose. But was there a long term plan to adapt something similar to (though less Catholic than) the Spanish approach to science? How would I.G. Farben have felt about that? Again, I'm not quite interested enough in this to actually read National Socialist texts. There should be a way to leave idea seeds on Medium in hopes that someone else will do your work for you.



No power to the slaves

I included a Franco quote above and then removed it because it didn't relate to what I was addressing just then, but I want to come back to it now.

“We do not believe in government through the voting booth,” he said. “The Spanish national will was never freely expressed through the ballot box. Spain has no foolish dreams.”

And this goes nicely with Evola's thoughts on caste,

In Revolt Against the Modern World, Evola developed a "general objective law: the law of the regression of the castes", claiming that "[t]he meaning of history from the most ancient times is this: the gradual decline of power and type of civilization from one to another of the four castes - sacred leaders, warrior nobility, bourgeoisie (economy, "merchants") and slaves - which in the traditional civilizations corresponded to the qualitative differentiation in the principal human possibilities."[13]

I don't think Fyodor Dostoevsky would have much of a problem with this. And neither would Naphta, of course. Though I imagine there would be some debate about who decides what between the "sacred leaders" and the "warrior nobility." And isn't it interesting that he chose the word "slaves" for the lowest caste (I'm assuming this is a decent translation.) I imagine Ford Madox Ford was familiar with Evola, I do wonder what he thought of these, Tory-er than thou views.

I do notice a couple problems for the Alt-right in installing these ideas in the New World. As Dostoevsky was aware, the U.S.A. is a pure bourgeois state. Getting rich regardless of the cost has always been the true American Dream and when Trump speaks of Making America Great Again, I'm sure that's what his followers are hearing. How do you introduce finer thoughts regarding the sacred and the noble in a land of the bourgeoisie?

And then there's religion. For Spain and Italy going to their sacred place was simply adhering to the Catholic Church -- just as it was Orthodox Christianity for Dostoevsky. But what is the sacred standard for the U.S.A? Evangelical Christianity? Who's brand? And whichever one you pick the Catholics and Mormons and Goat knows how many other sects will scream. America hasn't yet seen a good religious war, wouldn't it be amusing if the fight against Radical Islam resulted in a new 30 Years War among Christian sects?

Next - 119. Catching up

Thursday, August 11, 2016

13. Architecture walk + The Sunflower


Previous - 12. Budd Road


Photos!

I finally went back and got a couple shots of that multi-building project going up where a bus parking lot once was: 





None of these structures have much appeal on their own but I think they are an improvement over a parking lot. Would also be unfair to judge the complex until the landscaping is finished. The buildings on the far left of the bottom image are common to both photos -- just for reference.

[Note to self: You have to select the image in Google Photo then two finger click it to get the correct image address.]

An assortment of new buildings in the SOMA/Mission Bay area of San Francisco. We start with some indifferent urban infill:





And then move into Mission Bay where they started from scratch and decided that people who choose to spend a premium for building space in San Francisco really want buildings and a new neighborhood that could be anywhere:









Yes, these are goats clearing brush on lots that haven't yet been built on.






The view towards downtown.




Back to the pre-existing street grid as we near Pier 70 (the old shipyard) and Dogpatch:



The building below, and in the center above, at least has some visual interest. Why is it feasible to do small projects of interest as infill but not as part of large scale projects? Why is bigger almost always duller?



They are starting to re-develop the old shipyard. I had hoped they would preserve these old cranes as industrial sculpture (think Gas Works Park on Lake Union in Seattle), but apparently that isn't going to happen.






More infill, the second image below shows a project that incorporates older, masonry buildings (the two structures on the left) along with the new.




The building below with the interesting facade is an older structure converted for use as an event venue.



This sculpture of the SF Bay is in the lobby.



A new take on the traditional SF bay window.





The images below show the interesting podium that supports a very dull residential building that tries everything it can think of to be not quite so dull.







Loved this detail of the electrical hookups.



The north facing wall of the building -- above the podium -- reads as flat and blank even a few blocks away.



My life...

...seems to be getting back to normal. I'm currently reading The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal while very slowly re-reading Martha Grimes' Belle Ruin. An odd sort of normal, I'll admit. 

Belle Ruin is dreamy and full of good food and innocent childhood. The Sunflower is the "problem of evil" coupled with an ethical dilemma. 

I've only started the latter today, but I'm plowing through rather quickly. The question presented is, "Can a Jew in the midst of the Holocaust forgive a repentant member of the SS? And if he can, should he?" 

As for the first question, I'm tempted to say that we are all just doing the best we can, so we have to be willing to give others a break. We can't know how we would have behaved in their place so we are really in no position to judge them. 

But the second question is harder. I can say the above in part because I've lived a very easy and fortunate life. In Wiesenthal's place I could only say, "I wish I could forgive you but you're asking the wrong person. I sympathize but I can't be the one to forgive."

I couldn't help noticing that the SS guy in this story had a background similar to Mussolini's -- a socialist father and a religious, Catholic mother. I tend to think that people adopt the prejudices of their families, but here he rejected his family's values and embraced the values of his peers and society, in this instance the Hitler Youth. In some ways this is even more depressing than people raised to be hateful. (We really don't know that much about the values of the parents except that they were not National Socialists. So I may be reading too much into this little biography.)

Next - 14. Turnbuckles