Chronology
400s- Formation of great domains begins
590-604 - Papacy of Gregory the Great
596-655 - Conversion of the Anglo-Saxons
650- Trade ends in Western Mediterranean; Aristocracy dominates Merovingian kings
700?-1000? Europe isolated, almost no trade
726 - Iconoclasm in the Eastern Church
732 - Battle of Poiters - Charles Martel (c. 686-741)
751 - Pippin the Short first Carolingian king (751 – 768)
754 - Franks defeat Lombards and create Papal State
788 - Islamic conquest of Spain complete
793 - Viking raids begin Britain
827 - Islamic conquest of Sardinia
878 - Danelaw in northeast of England
800s - Peak of Great Domains
896 - Hungarian state formed following Magyar conquest
902 - Islamic conquest of Sicily complete
911 - French king gives Vikings (Normans) Normandy for peace.
950-1250 - Medieval Warm Period
962 - Otto restores Empire
999 - Start of Norman influence in Italy
1005 - Rise of Pisa as naval power
1016 - Pisa conquers Sardinia
1030 - Approx. end to Viking age in Scandinavia
1054 - Split of Roman and Greek Christendom
1059 - Pope now elected by Cardinals
1066 - Norman conquest of England
1075 - Pope Gregory III removes power of investiture from Emperor
1076 - Synod of Worms (Emperor removes Pope) starts War of Investitures
1091 - Normans take last of Sicily
1096-1099 - 1st Crusade. Jerusalem captured 1099
1128 - Bruges city charter
1136 - Pisa at peak of power
1144-1155 - 2nd Crusade
1150 - Decree of Gratianus (Catholic Dogma)
1176 - Imperial defeat at Legnano
1180-1240 - Caesar von Heisterbach
1187 - Saladin recaptures Jerusalem
1187-1192 - 3rd Crusade
1189 - Hohenstaufen Henri VI King of Sicily
1195 - Castile defeated in Battle of Alarcos
1198 - Peak of Norman power in Italy?
1200s- Weakening of Great Domains begins
1202-1263 - Thomas de Cantipre
1202-1204 - 4th Crusade - against Constantinople
1209 - Champagne fairs at their peak, to 1285
1208-1235 - Crusade against Albigenses (Cathars)
1212 - Islamic forces in Spain defeated Battle of Navos de Tolosa
1213-1276 - Jayme II of Aragon
1212 - Children's Crusade
1214 - Battle of Bouvines - settles affairs among most European parties
1217-1221 - 5th Crusade
1221 - Saint Martin's Cathedral in Ypres (tomb of Jansenius -1638)
1222 - Concordat of Worms, Emperor agrees to give up investitures
1223 - Mongols conquers from Don to Volga
1228-1229 - 6th Crusade
1233 - Institution of Pontifical Inquisition
1234 - Mongols capture Moscow
1236 - Aragon captures Valencia; Castile Captures Cordova and Seville
1240 - Mongols capture Kiev
1248-1254 - 7th Crusade1260-1328 - Meister Eckhardt
1270 - 8th Crusade
1271-1272 - 9th Crusade
1273-1291 - Rudolf of Hapsburg
1274 - Summa of St Thomas
1274 - Battle of Marchfield - Germans and Hungarians defeat Czechs
1280 - General popular revolt in Flemish cities
1283 - Slavic Prussians exterminated and replaced by Germans
1284 - Decline of Pisa
1285-1314 - Philip (IV) the Fair - House of Capet
1294-1303 - Pope Boniface VIII
1296 - Battle of Dunbar, English Edward I defeats Scots Baliol
1297 - St Louis canonized
1298 - Scots defeated by English at Falkirk
1300 - Rough start date of "Little Ice Age" to 1850
1301 - English Parliament decides in favor of King and against Pope 1302 - French States-General decides in favor of King vs Pope
1302 - Battle of the Golden Spurs, Flemish cities defeat French army
1305-1314 - Clement V elected Pope, moves to Avignon (to 1378)
1312-1377 - Edward III - King England - House Plantagenet
1315 - Battle of Morgahten - Swiss defeat Leopold of Austria
132?-1384 - John Wycliffe
1324-1328 - Class warfare in Flanders
1324 - Defensor pacis by Marsilius of Padua
1328 - Battle of Cassel
1333-1370 Charles IV of Bohemia
1337-1453 - Hundred Years' War
1348 - University of Prague
1346 - Battle of Crecy - English victory
1347-1558 - Calais in English hands
1347-1355 - Truce in Hundred Years' War
1348-1351 - Black Death
1350-1354 - Jean II - King of France - House of Valois
1356 - Battle of Poitiers - English victory
1358 - Jacquerie in France
1360 - Peace of Bretigny - Hundred Years' War
1360-1424 - John Ziska
1363-1404 - Philip the Bold Duke of Burgundy House Valois
1364-1380 - Charles V - King of France - House of Valois
1364 - University of Cracow
1369-1415 - Jan Hus
1373-1417 - The Great Schism
1377 - Deaths of both Charles V and Edward III result in Regencies
1377-1399 - Richard II House Plantagenet
1380-1434 - Procopius
1381 - Wat Tyler's Rebellion, England
1382 - Battle of Roosebeke
1386 - Battle of Sempach - confirms Swiss independence.
1389 - Battle of Kossovo - Turks defeat Serbs
1394 - Publication of Practica della Mercatura
1394-1460 - Henry (the Navigator) of Portugal
1399-1413 - Henry V House Lancaster
1400 - Guilds in power in most cities
1402 - Battle of Angora - Tamerlane defeats Turks
1405 - Death of Tamerlane
1404-1419 - Jean the Fearless Duke of Burgundy House Valois
1410 - Battle of Tannenberg - Poland defeats Teutonic Knights
1414-1418 - Council of Constance
1414-1434 - Taborites
1414-1620 - Utraquists
1415 - Battle of Agincourt
1415 - Florentine statute suppresses serfdom
1419-1467 - Philip the Good Duke of Burgundy House Valois
1421-1451 - Murad II Turkish sultan
1431-1449 - Council of Basle
1433-1437 - Sigismond (House of Luxembourg) H.R. Emperor
1434 - Battle of Lipan
1437 - Albert of Austria (House of Habsburg) inherits Bohemia and Hungary
1444 - Battle of Varna - Turks regain control of Balkans
1450 - Battle of Formigny
1450 - Rise of Antwerp and the capitalist parvenus in Northern Europe
1453 - Battle of Castillon - End of Hundred Years' War
1453 - Constantinople falls to Turks
1457-1509 - Henry VII of England
1462-1505 - Ivan III (the Great)
1466-1536 - Erasmus
1469-1527 - Machiavelli
1469 - Marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon
1477 - Marriage of Maximillian of Habsburg with Marie of Burgundy
1478-1535 - Thomas More
1480 - Spanish Inquisition to keep an eye on converts to Christianity
1483-1540 - Guiccardini
1487 - Malleus Maleficarum published at Strasbourg
1492 - Spanish conquest of Granada & expulsion of Jews
1492-1502 - Columbus sails to America and returns to Europe
1509- - John Calvin
1512-1520 - Selim I
1513 - Europeans sight the Pacific from Panama
1516-1556 - Charles V King of Spain
1517 - Ninety-five Theses published by Martin Luther at Wittenberg
1519-1556 - Charles V King of Austria
1519-1527 - Cortez conquers Mexico
1520 - First "bill" against heresy in Low Countries
1520-1556 - Soliman II
1521 - Edict of Worms
1521-1523 - Pope Adrian VI, last ultramontaine Pope
1522 - Turks take Rhodes
1523 - First Protestant martyrs burned alive in Brussels
1525 - Imperial victory at Battle of Pavia
1525 - Battle of Frankenhausen, ends peasant uprising in Germany
1526 - Battle of Mohacz - Turks defeat Christians
1526 - Crowns of Bohemia and Hungary to Ferdinand of Habsburg
1526-1536 - Start of Republic of Geneva
1527 - Sack of Rome by imperial army
1529 - Peace of Cambrai
1529 - Turks at walls of Vienna
1530-1535 - Anabaptist uprising in Holland
1530 - Condemnation of Thomas More
1531-1541 - Pizarro conquers Peru
1531 - Bourse constructed at Antwerp -- Mediterranean Levant trade begins to falter
1534 - "act of Supremacy" makes the king the head of the Church of England
1536 - "Articles of Religion" defines dogma of Church of England
1536 - Institution Christienne by Calvin
1542 - Pope Paul III revives the Inquisition
1544 - Peace of Crespy
1547 - Battle of Muhlberg, Imperial troops defeat Lutheran princes
1545 - Council of Trent
1550 - American silver flowing to Spain
1550 - Population of France around 18 million
1551, 1562 - English laws relating to the employment of the poor
1552 - Treaty of Chambord
1555 - Diet of Augsburg gives German princes control of local Churches
1556 - Truce of Vaucelles
1575, 1596 - Bankruptcies of Philip II
1601 - Act for the relief of the poor, in England
1604 - First English Inclosure Acts -- continue into 20th century
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